Wisdom tooth extraction is a common procedure that aids in removing one or more wisdom teeth. These are the upper and lower third molars that are at the very back of your mouth. Wisdom teeth usually come in last. If healthy and in the correct position, they do not often cause problems. But there are particular cases when wisdom teeth cause problems, and wisdom tooth extraction may be necessary. Keep reading to find out when you should have your wisdom teeth removed.
Wisdom teeth become impacted if there is not enough space for them to come in or develop naturally. For some people, wisdom teeth emerge without any problems. Most times, however, the mouth is too crowded for these teeth to develop properly. As a result, these teeth become trapped. Impacted wisdom teeth may erupt only partially or, sometimes, not at all.
Impacted wisdom teeth can cause many problems, including cysts, gum disease, decay, or damage to other teeth. In some cases, the wisdom tooth pushes on the next tooth, which may damage the other tooth or increase the risk of infection in the area. The pressure often causes crowding issues in the mouth. In particular instances, orthodontic treatment may be necessary to help straighten or align the other teeth.
An impacted wisdom tooth can end up forming a cyst either on or near it, which could damage the roots of the other teeth or destroy the bone that supports them. Wisdom teeth that are not in the correct position may allow food to become trapped. This gives cavity-causing bacteria a good place to grow. It is often difficult to clean impacted teeth. This increases the risk of developing a gum condition referred to as pericoronitis in the area.
An impacted wisdom tooth can become infected, damage other teeth, or cause other dental issues. When these complications occur, an individual may experience jaw pain or an unpleasant taste in the mouth. Other signs or symptoms include bleeding, swollen, or tender gums, bad breath, or difficulty opening the mouth. People should see a dentist if they notice these symptoms. A person may even experience symptoms linked with an impacted wisdom tooth in the area behind the last molar.
The dentist will determine if a wisdom tooth extraction is necessary. But if the impacted wisdom tooth is difficult to treat, the patient may be referred to an oral surgeon. This may also be necessary when the patient has medical conditions that may increase surgical risks. The oral surgeon will be able to determine the ideal course of action.
Impacted wisdom teeth that are causing dental problems are often removed. This can be done by either an oral surgeon or a dentist. If you are experiencing problems due to your wisdom teeth, contact a dentist or oral surgeon as soon as possible. They will determine the most appropriate way to address the situation.
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